The practice of freemasonry goes back many centuries. Its function and purpose was, and is, to raise funds and undertake charitable work in the community. It does so in a self-effacing way without the glare of publicity and in this quiet way “modern” freemasonry has evolved from the early cathedral guilds most notably since the 18th century.
Qualifications required by candidates for initiation were not recorded, but throughout the history of “modern” freemasonry candidates have had to declare a belief in a Supreme Being to prove their strict moral worth. Freemasonry is not a religion but it is a set of moral standards and behaviour which all members must practice or face expulsion. It teaches that happiness and good humour, by facing challenges and achievements, can lead to a more fulfilled and contented life, particularly family life. Until recently membership was open to men over the age of 21 but now, with special permission, candidates can be admitted from the age of 18.
Today there are about 400,000 freemasons in England & Wales with large numbers in Scotland & Southern Ireland. Freemasons’ lodges can be found throughout the world and it is estimated, that there are many millions of brethren throughout the world.
Freemasonry adheres to three abiding principles that are expressed in terms that can sometimes be misunderstood, especially at a time in our society when certain words in the English language are quite foreign to their original meanings. So it is important to understand what Freemasons mean when they say that their guiding principles are, “brotherly love, relief and truth.”
Brotherly love is expressed by care for other people, by understanding, respecting and tolerating beliefs, politics and opinions and by genuine kindness towards others regardless of their declared religion. Freemasonry encourages support for the rule of law and democratic systems of government no matter in which country a brother may find himself.
Relief is practised by the raising of funds for charities. There are a number of Masonic charities, the best known, but less relevant in these days of increasing private medical care, are the various Masonic hospitals around the world. Masons also support non-Masonic charities. Brethren only give what they can afford and care is taken to ensure that a brother’s family does not suffer as a result of his generosity to the community. In England and Wales alone Freemasons raise more than £20 million pounds every year. The funds are distributed quietly, without fanfares from the media. And anyone who wishes to know which charities benefit and the details can apply to Grand Lodge at Freemasons Hall in Great Queen Street, London WC2 or ask the secretary of any Freemasons’ Lodge. Details also appear in various magazines, most notably in the monthly “Freemasonry Today.” Copies can often be found in public libraries. Alternatively there are several web sites that reflect the charitable work that Freemasons undertake throughout the world.
Truth demands integrity in all our actions and thoughts. It demands that we observe and maintain the highest moral standards in our personal lives. A Freemason can invite a brother into his home and know that he can be assured of his good behaviour and friendship. A confidence given to a brother Freemason will always be kept. It’s a simple matter of truth and trust.